Sitaram Yechury, General Secretary of the CPI(M), is fondly remembered as a “Hyderabad boy” who rose to national prominence. Born and raised in the city, Yechury’s political journey is deeply tied to its vibrant culture. His leadership embodies the values of social justice and secularism rooted in his Hyderabad upbringing.
Two things have been said about Sita in all the obituaries of the past few days. That he was a political pragmatist and that he was a jolly fellow, always smiling and friendly. Both are attributes of a true Hyderabadi.
When he left Hyderabad for New Delhi in 1969, to complete schooling disrupted by the separate Telangana agitation, he was still Y. Sitaram. And just ‘Sita’ for those of us who knew him.
He was at All Saints High School and I was at Hyderabad Public School but our friendship was forged at a student debating club that met at Hyderabad YMCA. A Model Lok Sabha brought together students from several schools and we formed a gang of debaters. Sita was always the star – bright, smart, witty and good-looking. He remained that till the very end. In 1966 he won a United Schools Organisation prize that took him to the United States and a breakfast with the president at the White House. The Junior Statesman, or JS magazine, popular in our youth, declared him the ‘Future Prime Minister of India’.
Sitaram Yechury was the first Hyderabad boy who enrolled at the then newly opened Jawaharlal Nehru University. Many of us heard of JNU from him and followed in his footsteps.
It was on that campus that he emerged a student leader. But he was more than that. He was the class topper in the very first batch of MA economics students. Before that he had topped the high school examination and his batch at Delhi’s St Stephen’s. At JNU, one of his teachers found his term paper so good that he wished to award him more than an ‘A+’, and so gave him an ‘A alpha’.
Two things have been said about Sita in all the obituaries of the past few days. That he was a political pragmatist and that he was a jolly fellow, always smiling and friendly. Both are attributes of a true Hyderabadi. “Boss, dil pey mat lo! Chalney do, balkishen.” When he was with friends from Hyderabad, like K.S. Gopal, the ‘water man’ who was his classmate and a close buddy from All Saints, the conversation was always in what we would call ‘Irani cafe lingo’.
If his endearing persona was one reason for the warmth of the eulogies of the past few days, his contribution to contemporary national politics is another. Sitaram represented the true spirit of the ‘Left and Democratic” politics of E.M.S. Namboodiripad, Jyoti Basu and Harkishan Singh Surjeet. This pragmatism was in contrast to the more ideologically and organisationally rigid stance of P. Sundaraiah and B.T. Ranadive that Prakash Karat came to represent. The two lines clashed on the issue of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)’s support to the Manmohan Singh government in 2008.
Sitaram devoted considerable energy to protect that alliance between the Left Front and the United Progressive Alliance (UPA). It was he who articulated in parliament the 12 points that became the bottom line for Indian diplomats negotiating the India-United States civil nuclear energy agreement during the tenure of UPA-1. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh instructed his negotiators that whatever the final deal with the US it would have to meet all the 12 points raised by Sitaram. Even though the final deal satisfied Sitaram, ideological rigidity within the politburo resulted in CPI(M)’s withdrawal of support to the alliance.
It was Sitaram who made me a member of the Students Federation of India and subsequently of the CPI(M). My first visit to Moscow, in 1987, was thanks to him. I was taken aback by the extent of anti-communism I encountered in Moscow. The Russian party functionary who was my escort and interpreter was himself critical of the party and repeatedly expressed a desire to visit the United States. On my return, I reported all this to Sitaram. We had many conversations in the late 1980s on the events in Russia and China. On the policy direction the world communist movement was taking, especially Deng Xiaoping’s new line, and the lessons and implications for an India that was also taking a new turn under P.V. Narasimha Rao’s leadership.
Sitaram was always an interested interlocutor. He heard me patiently even as we drifted apart ideologically. He remained a believer. I had ceased to be. But, we remained friends. That is what made him a truly great political leader. His ability to make and retain friendships across ideological divides. It would not have been easy especially given the ideologically hidebound and partisan character of most CPM intellectuals and leaders. It was the Hyderabadi in him, the feeling that friendship is what counts in life.
When P. Chidambaram was to present the first budget of the UPA government in July 2004, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh asked me to check with both Prakash Karat and Sitaram whether the CPI(M) would vote against the budget. That, under Indian legislative rules, would have led to the collapse of the Singh government. I tried to get an assurance on this count from Karat and Sitaram. Prakash refused to meet me and I was asked to meet Sitaram. Taking his cue from Prakash’s refusal Sitaram was not willing to give me any firm assurance. But he walked me all the way from his room in the CPI(M) office in Delhi to my vehicle downstairs, with his arm around me. We stood on the roadside in full view of several people gathered there and he bid me farewell saying, “Give my regards to Dr Singh.” That was the endorsement needed.
It is this personal disposition and his political conviction and belief that enabled him to become a key architect of the many non-BJP coalitions governments of the 1990s and 2000s. He was the true embodiment of the spirit of ‘Left and democratic unity’ that EMS and Basu espoused.
Tailpiece: Sometime in the early 1980s Sitaram, Saifuddin Chaudhury (then with CPI-M) and I were in Khammam to address a student conference. At the end of a long day as we retired to our hotel, Sita suggested we go watch a late night showing of an NTR movie, playing at a nearby cinema. We had to catch an early morning train back to Hyderabad, why go and try to sleep now? Sita loved living life to the full. What a shame it was cut short so soon. #hydkhabar
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