Established in 1891 by the Nizam of Hyderabad, the Asafia Library is one of the oldest public libraries in India. Known for its vast collection of rare manuscripts, books, and historical documents, the library remains a crucial center for cultural and literary preservation, reflecting Hyderabad’s rich heritage.
The Enduring Legacy of Hyderabad’s State Central Library
In quiet moments of reflection, I often wonder how much literary wealth we lost when the Library of Alexandria was destroyed. Yet, in this fast-paced digital age, it’s comforting to know that some magnificent libraries have withstood the test of time. Hyderabad’s State Central Library stands as one such testament to intellectual heritage, enduring through centuries of change and growth.
A Glimpse into History: The Origins of the Library
Nestled along the banks of the Musi River, the State Central Library of Hyderabad—formerly known as the Asafia Library until 1955—holds a special place in the city’s cultural history. More than just a library, it serves as a window into Hyderabad’s intellectual evolution. Established in 1891 during the reign of the Nizams, the library began with a generous donation from scholar Syed Hussain Bilgrami, who contributed his personal collection to create a hub of learning. Under the patronage of the Nizam, the library flourished, becoming a central gathering place for scholars, researchers, and bibliophiles alike.
Architectural Grandeur: A Symbol of Hyderabad’s Scholarly Legacy
The library’s architecture is a reflection of the grandeur of its intellectual mission. Designed by architect Aziz Ali, its imposing facade and expansive interiors capture the essence of timeless elegance. The experience begins the moment you approach the building, where a grand staircase leads you into an environment that feels more akin to a prestigious university library. Upon entering, you are greeted by soaring ceilings and rows upon rows of bookshelves, creating an atmosphere of quiet reverence for knowledge. The only sounds are the soft rustling of pages and the gentle hum of focused readers.
A Treasure Trove of Knowledge: Unveiling the Library’s Collection
At the heart of the State Central Library lies its unparalleled collection. With over 500,000 books and magazines, the library is home to rare treasures that span centuries. Palm-leaf manuscripts tell stories of ancient times, while historical newspapers offer a glimpse into the city’s evolution. The library’s collection spans a vast range of subjects, including science, technology, medicine, literature, law, history, and world politics. This diversity caters to the intellectual pursuits of all its patrons, from casual readers to serious scholars.
Notably, the library embraces multilingualism. In addition to works in Telugu, Urdu, Maratha, and Kannada, the collection includes books in French, Italian, Portuguese, Bengali, and Tamil—languages that reflect the diverse cultural and linguistic heritage of Hyderabad’s princely state.
A Culture of Reading: The Library’s Role in Fostering Literacy
Throughout its history, the Asafia Library has been more than just a place to borrow books; it has been a cultural center fostering a deep love for reading. The sprawling lawns within the library’s courtyard provided a peaceful environment for readers to immerse themselves in literature, while dedicated reading halls offered quiet spaces for focused study. The library actively encouraged literacy, offering memberships and promoting a community of readers from all walks of life. This vibrant culture of learning continues to thrive today, with students, researchers, and enthusiasts visiting to deepen their knowledge and engage with like-minded individuals.
Restoring a Timeless Icon: The Library’s Revival
Despite its cultural significance, the library has not been immune to the ravages of time. Years of neglect led to its decline, and the building fell into disrepair. However, the future looks promising. In 2023, the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA) launched a restoration project to preserve the library’s historical and architectural value. The project, which is estimated to cost ₹7.35 crore, aims to address the library’s structural needs while using traditional methods to restore its original grandeur. In addition to the physical restoration, the library will soon feature a digital portal containing 5,550 rare books, including works in Urdu, Persian, Arabic, and English, making its treasures accessible to a wider audience. The restoration is expected to be completed within 17 months, marking a new chapter in the library’s storied history.
The State Central Library of Hyderabad is more than just a building; it is a cultural and intellectual landmark that has shaped the city’s identity for over a century. As it undergoes restoration, it continues to stand as a symbol of Hyderabad’s rich scholarly heritage, offering a place for both reflection and discovery. Its revival ensures that future generations will have access to the same treasures of knowledge that have inspired countless minds throughout the years. #hydkhabar
About The Author
Siddharth Anand 
Aafia Ayman